In the US we want comfort food after the hard work of having a baby. We crave mac and cheese, lasagna, grilled cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. The days and weeks after having a baby are consumed with caring for our new chum, and who wants to bother with special dietary needs?
But, during the fourth trimester (the first 6 weeks after giving birth) the mother and her baby do have special needs. In addition to rest, no chores or meal preparation, a mother needs a special diet. A mother’s digestive tract is cool and needs to be given warm, easily digestible foods so her baby won’t get colic. A baby’s digestive tract is more like a net than a tube. So foods that are not fully digested by mom can cause irritation and lead to colic.
Ayurvedic medicine teaches that all foods postpartum need to be
- Liquid or moist
- Oily
- Warm
- Spiced
- Cooked
This is especially important in the first two weeks postpartum
Great Foods for the Postpartum
Cooked Vegetables
- Asparagus
- Beets
- Carrots
- Celery
- Celery Root (Celeric)
- Green leafy vegetables cooked
- Parsnips
- Rutabagas
- Sweet potatoes
- Winter Squash
Fruit
- Dates
- Warm stewed dried fruits like prunes
- Raisins rested in warm water until not wrinkled
- If your baby does not have colic and is older than two weeks, you can add in room temperature fruit not on the list of fruits to avoid
Grains (whole, unmilled)
- Amranth
- Brown rice
- Buckwheat
- Millet
- Oats (if you are not gluten free)
- Quinoa
- Other whole, non-allergenic grains
Oils (cold pressed)
- Almond (raw)
- Coconut
- Flaxseed (raw)
- Ghee
- Olive
- Sesame
Proteins
- Almonds soaked
- Cashews soaked
- Organic chicken
- Lamb
- Lentils (these are known as masoor dal. They are brown when whole (and what most people think of as lentils, and look orange when split)
- Mung beans (found in the health food or indian food store whole (green), split (green), or split with no skin (yellow)
- Split peas
- Tofu
- Organic Turkey
- Stewed Meat
- Wild-caught salmon
- Wild game
Spices
- Anise
- Cardamom
- Cinnamon
- Cumin
- Curry
- Fennel
- Fenugreek
- Galangal rhizome
- Ginger
- Kaffir lime leaves
- Lemon/Lime
- Lemongrass
- Paprika
- Pepper
- Saffron
- Salt
- Tumeric
Principles of Foods to Avoid in the Postpartum
- Caffeine
- Chocolate
- Cold (eat nothing directly from frig or spiket)
- Heavy (like lasagna, macaroni and cheese, cheesy potatoes)
- Fermented
- Leftovers
- Processed food
- Pungent
- Raw
- Soda/carbonated beverages
- Sour (like tomatoes, tamarind, lemon, oranges)
- Tobacco
- Vinegar
- Alcohol
- Refined carbohydrates including white flour and sugar
Foods to Avoid in the Postpartum
These foods are difficult to digest
Dairy
- Cow Dairy (e.g. Milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream)
Fruit
- Apple
- Bananas
- Fig
- Kiwi
- Oranges
- Papayas
- Pears
- Persimmons
- Pineapple
- Pomelo
- Star fruit
- Watermelon
Grains
- Barley
- Corn
- Kamut
- Rye
- Spelt
- Wheat/Gluten (e.g. breads, crackers, cookies)
- Baked goods (even gluten free)
Proteins
- All beans except mung, lentils, and split peas
- Canned meats
- Coldcuts
- Eggs (if you are sensitive to them)
- Frankfurters
- Freshwater fish
- Sausage
- Shellfish
- Tuna
Vegetables
- Beansprouts
- Bok choy
- Broccoli
- Brussel Sprouts
- Cabbage
- Corn
- Cucumber
- Eggplant
- Lettuce
- Green Peppers
- Popcorn
- Potatoes
- Tomatoes
- Turnips
If you do eat raw foods in the first six weeks postpartum
- Eat raw foods warmer than room temperature
- Sip hot water between your meals
- Add ginger and avocados or coconut fat to raw soups, juices, or smoothies